Types of Renewable Energy – Hydropower, Wind Power, and Floatovoltaics
In the past, we’ve discussed several different types of renewable energy, such as Hydropower and Wind power. Now, let’s discuss Floatovoltaics. What is each one? And how can we use them to meet our energy needs? In this article, we’ll discuss the basics of each. What exactly are the different types of renewable energy? Here are some examples of each:
Hydropower
In order to produce electricity from water, hydropower plants use a process called hydroelectricity. The flow of water through turbines converts water into electricity. The process helps fill gaps in energy generation and can restore power when needed. In half of all blackouts, water turns on the lights. During hot climates, losing power is particularly dangerous, as it can cause wildfires to spread and even kill people. Hydropower facilities also produce clean drinking water and can even put out wildfires.
Wind energy
Wind energy has a lot of advantages, and it’s one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, it will save consumers an estimated $100 billion a year by 2050. The technology has also made it one of the fastest growing jobs in the U.S., and researchers are looking at ways to meet the challenges that stand in the way of greater wind energy use.
Solar energy
There are many different types of renewable energy, each with different benefits and challenges. Each source differs based on geographical location, requirements, and time of year. For example, solar energy can be a great source of power, but capturing it has always been a challenge. The following are three types of solar energy that are both renewable and inexpensive. Solar power and photovoltaics are two popular forms of solar energy.
Floatovoltaics
Floatovoltaics are solar panels that float on water. They are more efficient than ground-mounted systems, but the added yield varies depending on design and season. Floating solar panels can generate ten to fifteen percent more energy than standard panels. Another benefit of floatovoltaics is that they can be used in polluted ponds and reservoirs. In China, a flooded coal mining area is used to build a floating solar farm, which generates enough power to power 21,000 homes.
Biomass energy
In many parts of the world, biomass is the primary source of renewable energy. Woodfuel, which is produced from the combustion of woody biomass, is the primary bioenergy product. Woodfuel is the fuel of choice for traditional cooking and heating in developing countries. In 2010, the World Resources Institute estimated that 1.9 billion tons of wood fuel were burned for energy purposes worldwide. Similarly, in the EU, biomass makes up about 60% of renewable energy, with about 75% of all biomass being used in the heating and cooling sector.